Page 6 - Preservation for the Documentation of Chinese Christianity
P. 6

I *    INTRODUCTION

              The  1966  census  showed  thepopulation  o f ' Hong  Kong  at  t h e  end
         of  1966  has  reached  the  estimated  tota l  of   3, 785.300.  Of  this  figure,

                                                                 f

         about  98% are  Chinese  and  approximately  5 2 %   othe.  tota l  population
         are  under  25  years  of  age.

                                i
                                 c
                               Annreasedandever  increasing  tempo is   apparent  in  every
                                   ,


        aspect  of  Hong  Kong's  daily  l i f e .  But  it  is   the  rapid  gr owth  of  popu­
         lation,  industry,  commerce,  tourism  and  the  spread, of  the  Gospel,  which
        have  made  our  city   Hong  Kong  unique  in  many  respects  in  the  post war
        years.
               Looking  at  the  churches,  growth  continues  steadily.  The  annual
         increase  o f  12%  Church  membership  during  I960  --  63  has  been  slowed
         down  to  an  annual  increase  of  4% during  1963  -  66.  Nevertheless,

         new  churches  and  chapels  in  the  City  particularly  in  housing  estates
         and  sa tellite  towns  are  constantly  being  added. According  to  the  report
         of  a  church  survey  conducted  in  1966.    there  are  now  388  Protestent
         churches  in  Hong  Kong-  and  their  membership  has  reached  the  tota l  of
         155,000.  (adult)  as  at  the  end  of  1966.


               In  a  community  lik e  that  of  Hong  Kong,  where  problems  of  liv e li­
        hood  and  development  are  so  acute,  it   is   natural  that  the  churches
         should  wish  to  make  their  contribution  and  to  express  their  concern
         for  the  life   and  needs  of  the  community.  This  usually  takes  the  form
         of  medical, educational, and welfare  service.

               Recently,  there  were  considerable  discussions  among  church  groups
         on  the  p riorities  of  needs  in  Hong  Kong  in  relation  to  the  churches'
         witness  and  service  in  helping  to  meet  those  needs.     It  was  fe lt  that
         Hong  Kong's  needs  in  order  of  priority  are:

                     1.   Youth  (including  vocational  training,  recreational,
                                  hard-to  reach  young  people)
                 2 .   D   rug  addiction
                     3.  Urban  Community  Development
                     4.  Family  Counselling
                     5.   Aged
                     6.  Public, Health  (including  family  planning,  home  nursing,
                                            prevention  of  illn e ss,  education.)

               In  order  to  meet,  the  need  and  to  witness  effectiv ely   to  Jesus
         Christ  in  a  pre-dominantly  non-Christian  community,  it   is   essential
         that  the  Christian  forces  act  together.  For  this  reason,  the  Hong
         Kong  Christian  Council  was  founded  in  1954.      (Its  membership  is  by
         Denomination)     It  has  now  a  membership  of  20  major  church  denomination
         and  Christian  organizations.  These  member  church  denominations  repre-
         sent  75$  of  the  tota l  Protestant  Church  membership  in  Hong  Kong.

               As  a  member  of  the  Division  of  World  Mission  &  Evangelism,  of  the
         World  Council  of  Churches;  the  World.  Council  on  Christian  Education  and
         the  East  Asia  Christian  Conference,  the  Council  aims  at  strengthening
         the  local  churches  through  united  effo rts,  promoting  the  ecumenical
         movement,  and  expressing  common  concern  for  the  needs  of  society  by
         concerted  action.

               Ever  since  its   inception,  the  Council  has  been  aiming  at  a  unified
         social  service  program  through  its   auxiliary  organization,  the  Hong
         Kong  Christian  Welfare  and  R elief  Council.      As  regards  meeting  the
         healing  ministry,  the  Council  is.  sponsoring  a  United  Christian  Hospital
         of  600  beds  which  we  hope  w ill materialize  in  the  near  future.


               Work  of  the  Council  is   at  present  being  earried  on  by  three  Auxi­
         liary  Organizations,  eight  Standing  Committees  and  four  Special  Committees.
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